In recent years, there has been a rapid increase in the volume of cargo transportation between China and Russia, which is due to the active development of trade and economic ties between these countries. Every year, millions of tons of diverse goods move across the border, which requires the use of reliable and efficient logistics solutions. The choice of the optimal method of delivery of goods from China to the Russian Federation plays a key role, as it affects the speed of delivery, its cost and the preservation of transported goods.
From sea to air transport
Sea transport remains the most popular way to deliver goods from China to Russia. Major seaports providing most of the cargo traffic include Shanghai, Ningbo-Zhoushan, Guangzhou and Tianjin in the PRC, as well as St. Petersburg, Novorossiysk and Vladivostok in the Russian Federation. The average period of sea transportation of container cargo from the ports of eastern China to Russian ports in the Baltic and the Black Sea is 25-35 days, and when delivered to the Russian Far East, the travel time increases to 15-20 days. The advantages of sea transportation are relatively low cost, the ability to transport bulky and heavy cargo, as well as the high carrying capacity of ships. However, this method also has disadvantages, such as longer delivery times compared to other modes of transport, dependence on weather conditions and seasonality, as well as the need to transfer goods from sea to land transport.
Railway transport provides faster and more reliable delivery of goods from China to the Russian Federation compared to sea transportation. Major rail freight routes include China – Mongolia – Russia, China – Kazakhstan – Russia. The average time for the delivery of container cargo by rail from China to Russia is 10-15 days, which is noticeably faster than sea transportation. Advantages of rail transport are shorter delivery times, the ability to track the location of cargo in real time, as well as less dependence on weather conditions compared to sea transportation. However, the cost of rail transport is usually higher than maritime.
Road transport is also used to deliver goods from China to the Russian Federation, especially for small small batches of goods or urgent shipments. The main road transport routes are China – Kazakhstan – Russia and China – Mongolia – Russia. The average period of road delivery of goods from China to Russia is 7-10 days. The advantages of road transportation are shorter terms compared to sea transportation, as well as greater flexibility and door-to-door delivery. However, the cost of road transportation is generally higher than rail transportation.
Air transport is the fastest, but also the most expensive way to deliver goods from China to Russia. The average duration of air travel is only 1-3 days. The advantages of air transportation are high delivery speed and the ability to transport urgent, perishable or high-value cargo. However, this method of delivery is limited in size and weight of transported goods, and is also much more expensive than other types of transport.
To achieve an optimal balance between speed, cost and safety of goods, multimodal transportation is increasingly used, involving a combination of different modes of transport, for example, sea and rail. The average duration of multimodal delivery of goods from China to Russia is 18-25 days. The advantages of multimodal transportation are the ability to combine the advantages of different modes of transport, as well as more flexible logistics solutions. However, the implementation of multimodal schemes requires more careful planning and coordination between different participants in the transportation process.
Let us remind you that you can order the delivery of goods to Kazakhstan, China and from these countries to the Russian Federation by contacting our company.